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This concentration is not too serious, perhaps because their population is more dense or their farmers to more effectively carry out their boycott.
 
 
Not all of the Lord is like the Duke of Norfolk or the same as the Marquis of Brandenburg. That can not or do not know how to seize the opportunity to collect money is gradually reduced
To a. Many previous distinguished, wellrespected family was forced to accept the reality of lower social class. They have agreed not decent marriage, give up the post of honor to them, Bishop’s authority and the municipal government’s throne, they are forced to act as steward or just obediently paid the Castle Explorer. Not as those who have been knighted, or
Who enter the knight class as expenses amazing. They are just squire, have not yet sealed the Knights of the young nobles or members of the lower nobility (noun Spain). Even in the Empire, Ritter (Ritter,  Germany or Austria, the lowest strata of the members of the nobility) the legal meaning of the phrase has been lost. Family traditions sometimes

Land, even as their military or judicial functions makes them appear smaller. They often spend considerable funds (usually from the financial pressure) to acquire land. England’s William? Shchepotkin (William Sheppart) spent 7000 pounds to buy the eight villages; in 1489, Percy family (the Percys) in their indirect tax levied on real estate on up to 2,000 pounds, compared with their
The "conventional" income is only 600 pounds. Growth of real estate also the inevitable result of political victory: Wolikeke (Warwicks) in 1400 ruled 5 villages in 1550 to 25; Elizabeth Bo He (Elizabeth de Burgh) in 10 different countries won the manor Territory. Germany does not fall in, and particularly in 1470 or after 1480: Fei Telie von Pfalz (Frederick
Von der Pfalz), Eberhard von  (Eberhard von Wurtemberg), Fei Telie von Hohenzollern (Frederick von Hohenzollern) has more than 20 000 hectares of the property; in Castile (Castile), Alvarez family (the Alvarez), Carillo family (the Carillo) , Arrow family (the Haro), Guzman (the Guzman) family and some of Mendoza (the Mendoza) has a more family members. But in France and Italy,

From some county blog where, in between 1450 and 1480 hectares of farms in the 50200 group’s share of land from 40 to 55, in the larger farm is 100 growth. Newcomers and the rural areas of such real core mixing. As we have seen, some of them are businessmen, there are lawyers, they (started from 1440 to 1475 and
Then increased in 1490) settled in the countryside, where no one dared to refuse contact with them They often take joined this elite. Only in the Ile de France, than the Luo (Bureau), Mengta You (Montaigu), Bracone (Braque), bude (Bud), Dole Mountain (Dormans), Boulainvilliers (Boulainvilliers) have this kinds of new households. They are often the norm rather than the trivial
Way to manage their real estate, real estate documents in the archives of great wealth to a large extent be attributed to them.
 
In addition to the church, the largest real estate belonged to the landlord, Juncker, old family lord dignitaries, or the 13th century from the social upheaval in the new nobility. These people firmly in control of their

Or when the coinage devaluation, demanding strong "old" coins to pay. In many parts of France, Lyon, Poitou, Hainaut, and Toulouse, a series of such acts so that its owner or his tenant farmers can benefit. They will explain this apparent contradiction is the fact that the village community in the struggle with the landlords grow up. Indeed, the village
Is made by the 50,100 or more hectares of land composed of farmers.
 
These new concentration of land phenomenon became a feature of the European countryside. The only benefit farmers and tenant farmers: they fall into the hands of their disappeared children, neighbors and relatives that they did not land holdings. Labor shortage landlord provide them small plots of land.
They even established the West many friars as autonomous land (bouverots), such as Burgundy’s Birthplace (Ouges), or created by their last one hundred years of real farming dynasty, as in the French Island and Cambe Laceys. Eino’s Cenci (censes), Toulouse, Boulder (bordes), Kelsey’s Colleuc (collques), are up 200 hectares of agricultural land in the farming unit. In England, we know

Favorable terms, according to the principles of very old grape nursery the lease expires, there is 1  3 or even half of the property transferred to the hands of tenants. Moreover, in 1447 the French, in theory, if the owner can not prove his identity, the state allows uncultivated land owned by adjacent owners. This often occurs in the luxury
Of secular people who, if they are priests (they will very quickly try to repair their looted Office) more seriously affected by the crisis. In 1489, the King authorized the destruction of less than 10 hectares of idle land were housing, which is thwarted all attempts to rebuild smallscale freehold means decisive. Other methods also allow the most aggressive area
Of activity, this time without government interference: in addition to changes in open countryside outside the boundary and, as the inevitable result of waste land, regularly  rental fixed factors, although a minimal level should also be taken into account. Landlord to seize every opportunity, such as inheritance and land holdings in the redivision of the introduction of a new tax,

Eastern France and the Languedoc in 1482, the level of agricultural development to achieve the highest value. In this case, the rural labor force in the most poor people are driven to nearby cities in the piece. This does not mean that in 1340 or 1350 years ago, the situation in the restoration, was the work of small farmers into
The city can get paid. 1520 years ago, all this did not recover, except in Germany (where it became in 1525 a large outbreak of one of the main fuse), and prices began to rise in 1550, and has a high price and low wages characterized by a new "classical" type crisis, which has nothing to do with our discussion.

 
Several factors have led to the land in accordance with the enterprising members of the public and the interests of landlords and the redistribution of wealth, which we should not overlook. Some of them related to the environment: abandoned land (eg, Kelsey, Ant, and the area between Metz and champagne) are the first to win for the formulation of the

First, this is speculative because grain prices were higher prices for agricultural products slow down the rise: for example, about the price of wheat in 1350 as a baseline of 100 in the mid15th century, wheat prices in France is also only 35, is England 60, Germany 65, until 1510 or 1515, they have not recovered to 1350 levels, at
Least in France and Germany, and Spain is the case, prices in England remained stagnant. Small farmers can not dream of switching to another crop. Only owners and farmers can have a considerable financial benefit, since the more so since the rise of agricultural wages to stop. In addition, competition, population growth and influx of women in the labor force
Also contributed to this tightening of the factors. From 1340 to 1350 the level of agriculture in different regions and different time to recover, this is usually the ruling power to use the results of administrative intervention in the 1345 to 1340 in England and Catalonia, in 1452 in eastern Germany, 1460 Saxony, from 1465 to 1470 in northern and

Ceremonies. Another change affected the 15th century women. We have seen, or due to natural selection, or because of perinatal mortality and the decline in the phenomenon of covert female infanticide, from a number of women than men. Their moral standing will have suffered a damage, this phenomenon can be noble service in demanding women’s chaotic, "Knight class" in that
It shows that "loyalty" in everyday life how untrue. An important emerging women’s labor into the urban manufacturing class, which is a fact of great economic significance. This must be very effective in curbing the rise in wages, because women typically earn less than men half. Religious law lawyer or philosopher does not seem to find this kind of change,
Even in the 20th century, we are also not surprised.
 
 
Although the tentacles of the city has gradually been surrounded by rural or maintained its importance. Where social change should be investigated. Revival of agriculture landowners and peasants in the gap generated in the community continues to expand. Not everyone can benefit from the process of change to the ranch.

On the salary that they ignore their obligations.
 
Another difficult to identify the factors to mention briefly. The various groups in the human face, it is assumed individuals are most concerned about the fate of the object, two trends have produced, which at first glance no contact, but has also important sources. On the one hand, both men and women,
Outgoing or self, personal fanaticism and superstition led to a surprising behavior: as selfish and brutal, overindulge in selfpity, and because of the desire for immortality (as the end of the terrible fear of the trial) and carried out over a grand show of luxury funeral. There have been recalled Captal? Bu? To? Grai (Captal de Buch Jean de Grailly)
Did not make his hands completely clean, is said to also want to save the soul of the annual rituals on their organization and reward the 40 000 thousand people. Spain’s Philip II himself only reward the 20 000 people. This shows that these practices are largely destroyed aristocracy, who is more obsessed than other sectors of society in these

Still emerging. Perhaps the people around the formation of new groups out of fear or distrust for the Government. You can see, about 1480 or 1490 in the Low Countries, Cotswold person (Cotawolds) and Peiyi Ke person (Pays de Caux), composed of dozens of people living together in close groups, Needless to say with the world isolated, largely mountainous Basque
Countryside, Kayla (Queyras) or the Savoy and the Apennine area, where these are practices, and may be only for economic reasons. This is definitely a gradual decline of old features. But did not cover the increasing role of individuals, including the rapid disintegration of the family cell, which has a new meaning illegitimate children, ancestors and descendants of the generation
Gap between the emergence and the lack of cohesion and collateral relatives. The increasing role of money, sometimes seen as the disintegration of a larger entity bud, it becomes all the desired goals, free tools, and the source of all discontent. All sectors of society are suffering from a profit to make them hostile to each other mentally ill: focus